Pregnancy is a beautiful journey that makes incredible changes in a woman’s body; this includes oral health. Hormonal changes take place during pregnancy. As you know, the blood volume of a pregnant woman increases as tissues of the baby and placenta grow and develop. However, understanding these changes and taking proactive steps with the help of a dentist in Green Bay, WI can help maintain a healthy pregnancy and a healthy smile in Green Bay, WI.

Changes in hormones and oral health

Changes in hormones, mainly increased progesterone and estrogen levels during pregnancy, will influence the gums and teeth. These changes can result in a few prevalent dental concerns.

Pregnancy Gingivitis

Pregnancy gingivitis, which occurs when gums become red, swollen, and bleed, is common among pregnant women. This results from increased blood flow to the gums leading to sensitive gums with minimal stimulation to the teeth. If left untreated, pregnancy gingivitis can advance to more serious gum disease.

Periodontal Disease

If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontal disease, a severe gum infection that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. Research found that periodontal disease has been associated with negative pregnancy outcomes including preterm delivery and low birth weight.

Increased Risk of Cavities

Pregnancy cravings and eating style, such as increased snacking can increase the risk of cavities. Also, morning sickness and frequent vomiting can expose the teeth to stomach acids that cause the weakening of enamel, making teeth more susceptible to decay.

Pregnancy Tumors

Some females might create pregnancy tumors (pyogenic granulomas) as non-cancerous developments in the gums. These growths can bleed easily and may be uncomfortable, but they generally go away after birth.

Maintain Healthy Teeth While Pregnant

The mother and the well-being of the baby need to maintain proper oral hygiene during pregnancy. Here are some things that will be important for mothers-to-be in Green Bay, WI:

• Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Take regular dental checkups and cleanings during pregnancy. Keep your dentist up to date on your pregnancy so that they can focus care on what you need most. Regular dental check-ups can catch potential problems early.
• Maintain a Balanced Diet: Consume Foods that are Rich in Nutrients: Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins in your diet. Dairy foods, leafy green vegetables, almonds, and other calcium-rich foods are especially good for dental health.
• Mouth Rinse: If you vomit, rinse your mouth with water mixed with a teaspoon of baking soda to neutralize acids in your stomach, wait a few minutes before brushing your teeth to avoid eroding your tooth enamel.
• Stay Hydrated: Also, be sure to drink plenty of water during the day to help you stay hydrated as well as wash away food particles and acids from your mouth.
• Steer Clear of Tobacco and Alcohol: Smoking and drinking alcohol is not good for your mouth or overall health. Habits to avoid during pregnancy
• Control Your Caffeine Intake: Too much caffeine can impact the health of your teeth and the growth of your baby. Consume them judiciously.
• Educate Yourself: Find out how important dental health is during pregnancy and how it affects the health of your unborn child. To stay educated, take prenatal classes and look for information from trustworthy sources.

The body of a woman experiences a lot of changes during pregnancy and that applies to her oral health as well. Overall, by understanding these changes and following the tips provided here, pregnant women in Green Bay, WI, can keep their teeth and gums healthy during pregnancy. Both the mother and baby need to maintain regular dental check-outs, a well-balanced diet as well as good oral hygiene practices. Focusing on your oral health during this special time can help you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy smile.